Buying homes in the millennial age

Late last Fall, Mortgage Professionals Canada (MPC) polled 2000 Canadians -- 540 were millennials (18-34-year-olds) -- across the country to get their feedback about the mortgage industry, mortgage brokers and the housing market in general.

Not surprisingly, millennials see the housing market quite differently than their parents and approach home ownership from the view of generating income.

Overall, four-in-ten agree that real estate is a good long-term investment and classify a mortgage as “good debt”.

Thirty-four per cent of First Time Home Buyers think that generating income from the property is important and 21% plan to rent out a part of their home. New homebuyers who renovated did so to add a rental space.

Now considered the “new normal” generating income from a property is more important these days to young people, whether as a direct investment or to help pay off their mortgage by renting out a portion of their own home.

Where does the down payment come from?

The rising costs of home ownership has been a barrier for many millennial home buyers who are challenged to come up with the down payment. However, their strategies are not unusual and are similar to the ways the boomer generation came up with their down payments. Here are the top three sources:

1. Personal savings (60%)

2. Gift from parents or other family members (19%)

3. RRSP withdrawal (12%)

However, in today’s market, it’s more like a race -- save for a down payment, then try to buy something before prices are unreachable. 

Importance of home ownership

A 2016 poll by CIBC found that home ownerships is important to young buyers, like most Canadians. According to the poll,  85% view home ownership as a priority.

More good news – millennials are well-prepared for home ownership but were a bit surprised that costs were slightly more than they expected. 

Who to call for a mortgage?

So, who do millennials call when they want a mortgage, mortgage broker or bank? Well, they’re almost equal-- 33% use their usual bank and 29% get a referral from family and friends as well as Realtors for a mortgage professional. Here are the top five reasons millennials like working with a mortgage broker:

1. To get the best rate

2. To get multiple quotes

3. To help with the paperwork

4. To get help with the process

5. Better customer service

Overall satisfaction with working with a mortgage broker is higher than those who worked with a bank – 78% compared to 69%.

While it’s true that mortgage broker share is trending upwards, there are still some challenges for the industry. The main challenge is broker awareness – millennials don’t seem to know how brokers can help them. 

However, once a home buyer works with a broker they tend to use that same broker again, if the broker continues to stay in contact. Seventy-seven per cent of 18-34-year-olds would like to contacted after the deal is finalized. That contact can be via newsletters, periodic updates about the mortgage industry, in-person meetings and/or phone calls.

Help for first time home buyers

Affordability is the key for millennials and in Ontario and BC they are getting a bit of help. The Ontario government is doubling the rebate on the land transfer tax for first-time homebuyers to $4,000.  

The Ontario Real Estate Association said the increased rebates of the land transfer tax will help more young families achieve their dreams of home ownership.

In BC, first-time homebuyers have access to an interest-free loan from the B.C. government. This new provincially-backed loan program matches the amount a first-time buyer has saved for a down payment -- up to $37,500, or five per cent of the home’s purchase price.

Bottom line: There is continued optimism about the housing market.

A new world view – the impact of the Millennial generation

The world has changed dramatically over the past eight years since the Global Recession hit in 2008. The biggest change and one that will have the biggest impact to future economies is the changing demographics of the world’s population.

Millennials (ages 18-34) have now surpassed the Baby Boomer generation (ages 51-69) and Gen X’ers (ages 35 to 50) will surpass Boomers by 2028. These two groups, Millennials and Gen X’ers,  are quite opposite to Boomers in their spending habits, in their lifestyle choices, and their personal goals and will have a definite impact on our economies worldwide
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Their spending habits, for example, are vastly different: Millennials are thrifty, buying more but spending about a quarter less on average than Boomers or Gen Xers, according to a new TD Bank report.

Research has found that Millennials are “confident, self-expressive, liberal, upbeat and open to change.” There are also some interesting differences between them and older generations. Here is how they match up on what they consider the ultimate reward for paid employment:

1.  Boomers want a prestigious title and the corner office.
2.  Gen Xers want the freedom not to have to do something.
3. Millennials prefer meaningful work.

About having children

1.  Boomers are controlled, their children were planned.
2. Gen Xer’s are doubtful about the possibility of becoming parents.
3. Millennials are definite about parenthood and view marriage and parenthood as more important than careers and success.

Another important difference is that Millennials are savers, smart shoppers and very tech savvy.  They are better money managers than older generations and live within their means. Despite the burden of student debt they seem to have money.

The Sharing Economy

What older generations considered “must-haves” are no longer important. For example, 30% of Millennials do not intend to purchase a car in the near future. Instead, they like the idea of Uber. They like to travel but check out sites like Airnb. Hotels and rental car companies have already begun to feel the effects.

The Freelance Economy

The freelance or “gig” economy has been growing for the past 10 years.  Millennials like the flexibility of freelance work for its flexibility. One reason is they are vastly under-employed despite having the most education and freelancing has become a viable alternative.

What about housing?

They like the idea of home ownership. According to the TD Bank study, the top three priorities for Millennials before purchasing a home include saving for a down payment, paying off debt and having a steady job. And 63% of them are considering purchasing a home in the next two years. Because they are a generation of savers, nearly two-thirds are saving for a down payment, citing it as the biggest hurdle. Other key findings include the following:

•  One-fifth of Millennials (19% ) plan to supplement their savings for a home with financial assistance from friends and family, and 65% plan to have a spouse or partner as a co-signer
• They want to pay off their mortgages quickly.
• Seventy-eight per cent want move-in ready homes. 
• Seventy-seven per cent  percent cited mortgage rates as the most important factor when purchasing a home
• Eighty per cent of Millennials feel commute time is key when purchasing a home. These location factors weigh heavily on their decision about buying in increasingly expensive urban housing markets.

Here’s what they don’t want to do:

• Move into a smaller house than they initially desired (68%)
• Sacrifice amenities e.g., convenient access to shops and services (81%)
• Compromise on their top choice of neighborhood (80%)

The New Economy

While it’s hard to predict what will happen in the future, it’s clear that Millennials and the technology revolution have already impacted global economies. What they do, their attitudes and behaviours are leading indicators of what's to come -- what they do will shape the rest of the world. They represent a huge shift in how people learn about the world around them and how they engage in it. Perhaps it’s time for a rethink about what is “normal” in today’s economy and work towards adapting to the changes.

Millennials need help with home ownership

Recent reports from two of Canada’s major banks -- CIBC and ScotiaBank -- offer a glimpse into the world of millennials and home ownership as well as the impact of the Internet on mortgage hunting. Bottom-line: Nearly two-thirds of millennials plan to own a home in the next five years, but don’t have the money for a down payment yet. Ninety-six per cent of Canadians rely on the Internet for information but 70% of those still rely on advisors for mortgage advice.

Among Canadians aged 18-24, two thirds (64%) of them plan to make the move to home ownership, with 63% looking to buy in the next five years, but nearly half (44% ) say they have not started to save. The down payment is the biggest obstacle; however, rising prices is seen as having an impact on their ability to buy.

A majority (56%) of Canadians are sympathetic and say something should be done to help the younger generation enter the housing market. Seventy-seven per cent believe that buying a home is more difficult for young Canadians today than it was for previous generations.

Here are the key findings from the CIBC poll about millennials and home ownership:

1.  64 % of Canadians aged 18–34 say that their future plans include buying a home. Among them: 63% plan to do so within the next five years, and 44% have not started to save yet for their down payment.
2.  54 % of millennials planning to buy a home say that saving enough for the required down payment is the biggest obstacle to home ownership. Other roadblocks include: Job security and earning enough to afford mortgage payments (53%) and rising real estate prices (46%). 
3. 56 % of Canadians say something should be done to help young Canadians get into the housing market.
4. 77 % of Canadians say buying a home today is more difficult for young Canadians than it was for previous generations

Although it may not be easy to get a mortgage, it is doable. Working with a mortgage broker, who can help map out a strategy, is a key step to make the dream of home ownership a reality. In fact, the result of a ScotiaBank poll found that 98% of Canadian now rely on the Internet for information, yet 70% still look to advisors for their mortgage advice. This is likely due to sheer volume of information available online.  The bank also predicts that by 2020, less than 1 in 10 financial transactions will occur in branches, which means that online transactions will increase.

So what does this mean for mortgage brokers and consumers? It’s actually good news for consumers. As competition increases, mortgage products may become more tailored with more options available. Competition is a good thing because it gives you choice. Brokers can help facilitate that choice.

 In the mortgage industry, with historically low interest rates, it’s easy to shop the market to find a low advertised rate, whether from your local bank or from your mortgage broker. However, mortgages are not as simple as some make them out to be, especially when rate is all that is considered.

It’s important that home buyers educate themselves about mortgages including the following areas:  pre-payment terms, penalties, fixed vs. variable, open vs. closed, etc.  Each situation is as unique as each borrower and each needs a unique strategy.

Again, the sheer volume of information online can be overwhelming.  While getting informed through Internet research is a good thing, once armed with that information, it’s still important to work with a licensed mortgage professional who will ask the right questions to tailor a custom-fit mortgage that works for short and long term goals.

Is real estate a good investment? The long answer is yes

It seems it’s a tough world for Gen Y’ers – high student debt, shortage of jobs, living with parents longer, and now the dream of home ownership might have to wait. Yet, an RBC poll released early in April found that young Canadians see home ownership as a good investment and 41% of the respondents plan to buy. The poll also found that 86% of those aged 25-34 believe owning a house or condo is a solid investment, up from 78 % last year.

So is real estate still a good investment?  The RBC poll confirms that it might be, at least as far a millennials go.  “The increase in the number of those who feel the housing market is a good investment, as well as the number of those who intend to buy, really highlights that Canadians have no doubt in the strength of the housing market”  said Erica Nielson, RBC’s vice president of home equity finance, about the poll results.

Here’s how the results breaks down per province:

• Ontario, Quebec and the Prairies saw the biggest surge in home-buying interest over last year
• Ontario, 24% said they have intentions to buy this year, up from just 14% in 2013.
• In Alberta, 28 % said they hope to buy this year, up from 22 % in 2013.
• Atlantic Canada also saw some increase in buyer intentions.
• In B.C. the percentage of those who are likely to buy a home has increased slightly, from one-in-five (20%) in 2013 to more than one-in-five (22 %) in 2014.

Interestingly, a discussion initiated by the Globe and Mail asking the question about real estate as an investment received a lot of attention. Those who answered do believe that a home is an investment that builds wealth in addition to it being a place to live.

Let’s take a closer look at that. Those who are pro a home as a good investment will point to the increase in resale prices over the past 10 years, which have increased more than 6% annually since 2000, according to the Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA), which is triple the inflation rate. This increase helped improve a household’s net worth, unless you were under the age of 35.

In February, Statistics Canada reported that the median net worth for families increased 78% from 1999 to 2012 on an inflation-adjusted basis, or about 4.5% a year. However, in households where the age of the highest earner was under 35, net worth grew just 8.6% in total, or about 0.6 per cent a year. Since inflation averaged 2.2 % over that period, as reported by Rob Carrick in the Globe and Mail, “those young-adult households actually lost net worth on what economists call a real basis.”

That’s not really a surprise since gains in net worth have been driven by real estate appreciation and those under 35 years of age have less equity in their homes. Can they catch up? Well, prices can’t rise indefinitely – so say many economists – so that may not be helpful when trying to make a sound financial decision.  However, there are a few hot markets in the country that might buck the trend.

For example, in Alberta, and especially in Calgary, real estate is a growth industry. Heather Manna, Managing Partner and Mortgage Broker at TMG Millennium Mortgage Group in Calgary says that real estate definitely is a good investment. “Over the last few months we have seen lenders loosen the reins on financing restrictions, which is making it easier to qualify a consumer who is in the market to purchase a new home,” she said. “This, combined with the low mortgage rates, continues to make real estate a great investment, whether you are buying to occupy the home, or purchasing for an investment.”

And why not invest in real estate, Manna asks? “Just like the stock market there will always be lows and there is always a correction. It’s about keeping well diversified and that includes having your home in your portfolio,” she said. “If you need a roof over your head, you might as well be paying your own mortgage down instead of someone else’s.”

There is also a shortage of listings in the Calgary market, which is upping the prices there. The rental market is also very tight with a 1% vacancy rate. “If not purchasing a property long term for your family, the rental market proves to be aggressive year-after-year for income earning potential or a retirement plan,” Manna added.

Granted, Calgary may be an exception, however there are similar hot markets in both B.C. and on the Prairies. Ontario and the Atlantic provinces have hot areas. Some economists say that prices will struggle to show any real gains in the next five to 10 years unless you happen to be in a hot market. But in some of those markets affordability is the real issue and young people are looking for help with larger down payments from their parents.

The hidden story for Gen-Y’ers is debt load. Statistics Canada says under-35 households owed $36.44 per $100 in assets in 2012, by far the highest of any age group. Purchasing a home adds to that debt load, not only with mortgage payments, but interest, property taxes, insurance and maintenance costs. If there is a modest 5% drop in house prices, then a 5% down payment equity position is wiped out.

However, in a Globe and Mail article published on Wednesday, April 23, Will Dunning, chief economist of the Canadian Association of Accredited Mortgage Professionals (CAAMP) says he thinks that home prices have turned.

Using data from the CREA, he said that sales of existing homes rose last summer and peaked in the August-September period. Although here has been a slight rise during the past two months, he doesn’t see this as meaningful.

Dunning referred to the Teranet-National Bank home price index, which shows a very gradual increase in prices over the last while. “If you take the price index and seasonally adjust it, it shows a sharp pick-up in price growth around the time I would have expected it to have occurred, and “the last data point hints that on a seasonally-adjusted basis, the period of rapid growth has ended – when it should have.”

With prices stabilizing, low rates, larger down payments, real estate starts to look better, especially as a long-term investment, which it actually should be. There was a time when a couple would buy a house, live there, raise their family there, and then retire there, mortgage free. We may be coming into those times once again.

 The most important question to ask is, “am I ready?” Consider a home a long term investment -- its value will fluctuate up and down over time, but eventually you’ll be mortgage-free. It’s a big commitment, but it’s also a great achievement. Home ownership offers a great deal of personal satisfaction, as well as financial stability.

There is no right or wrong time to buy a house. Mortgage rates and house prices will fluctuate but over the long term, home ownership is still a sound investment. 

Ask yourself:

•  Are you at the point in your life where the idea of home ownership is attractive and makes sense, both now and for the long term? 
• Do you qualify for a mortgage, and how much? If you don’t know, talk to a mortgage professional.
• Can you manage the mortgage payments as well as other expenses that may come along with home ownership, such as maintenance costs and higher insurance fees? 
• Do you have a down payment?
• Do you have a strategy to take advantage of this low interest rate environment to more aggressively pay down your mortgage and accumulate equity?

If you answered yes, then it’s the right time to invest in real estate.

Gen-Yers and home ownership

There are nine million Gen-Yers or “millennials” in Canada, many of whom are financially savvy, have control of their money, take a long-term approach when investing and are keen to own their own homes.  Despite high student loans to repay and fewer job opportunities, millennials are thinking about money in very different ways than their parents.  According to TD’s 2013 Investor Insights Report, this group is saving to invest; they use the Internet to track the stock market through their mobile phones and are skeptical of financial advice, meaning they do their research.

The Index also found that millennials start investing when they are 20, compared to Boomers who started investing, on average, at age 27.  They would like to invest even more of their money, making them a group with serious financial clout. For many, home ownership is a priority.

Here are some facts about millennials; new learning we can all benefit from:

1. Millennials take a conservative approach when investing.  Forty per cent take a long-term, buy-and-hold approach. 
2. They currently invest 18% of their income but would like to invest up to one third of their income. The TD Investor Insights Index found that saving for retirement was a top investment goal followed by saving to buy a house, then travel, then achieving financial independence.
3. Millennials love TFSAA accounts because of the flexibility.
4. They are independent, ask a lot of questions about investments and do their research.

In 2013, the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp, (CMHC) held seminars identifying this age group as a growing opportunity for the Ontario housing market. While millennials accounted for 15 per cent of home ownership demand in Ontario in 2012, by 2016 they will own about 35 per cent of the province’s homes.

About one-third or 30% of those interviewed online said they expected assistance from parents or family. Nearly two-thirds (61%) said they have made cuts to their lifestyle to save for their first home.

The interest in home ownership is nationwide. A Bank of Montreal report released on March 18, found that first-time home buyers have increased their home purchase budget by six per cent to approximately $316,000. In Vancouver, Calgary and Toronto, those budgets are even higher. Fifty-three per cent of home buyers in the Calgary market will even break their budgets for the right home, compared to the national average of 33%.

In British Columbia, the Gen Yers are redefining the housing market there according to Melanie Reuter, director of research for the Real Estate Investment Network who has written a report about it.
“They are a more urban group, no longer dependent on a car, partly because of cost, and partly because they genuinely care about sustainability.” she said in a Globe and Mail interview. “They didn’t get their driver’s license the day they turned 16, it’s almost a badge of pride they wear, not needing a vehicle.”

They use transit, so will want to be located close to work, and close to transit hubs. Many were likely raised in townhouses or condos, and are familiar with living in smaller spaces. “They also like new spaces, as opposed to old houses they’ll have to spend weekends fixing up,” Reuter added.

For 35% of millennials, finding trustworthy advice is their biggest challenge. Twenty-seven per cent learned about savings and investing from their parents and family, 18% are self-taught and nearly half (48%) manage their own portfolios online.

The latest Market Insights from the Canadian Association of Accredited Mortgage Professionals (CAAMP) found that millennials  are a little nervous and apprehensive about investing in a home; however,  the majority of those who are homeowners are comfortable with their decisions and would make the same decision again. 

Interestingly, the report also found that mortgage brokers are a key channel for millennials looking for mortgage information, advice and arranging their mortgages, and turn to brokers 40% of the time. The broker’s value as an advisor, coupled with a strong customer service approach hits home with this age group. Younger clients see brokers as valuable consultants helping them to understand their options.

It’s a group that can’t be ignored.