Here’s what we know about First-Time Homebuyers

In May 2014, the Canada Housing and Mortgage Corporation (CMHC) completed an on-line survey of 860 first-time buyers from across Canada. All who responded had taken a mortgage transaction in the previous 12 months and all were one of the prime decision-makers within their household for matters relating to housing finance and mortgages.

First-Time Buyers and Technology

• The majority of First-time buyers (84%) went online when gathering information about mortgage options and features. Among these, more than half (55%) went to lender sites and one-third went to broker sites. First-time buyers showed a high likelihood of visiting a broker site (33%).

• Overall, First-time buyers were much more active online compared to other mortgage consumers – they engaged in a variety of activities -- 80% used a mortgage calculator, 63% completing a financial self assessment, 42% either got pre-approved or filled an online form and 20% engaged in an online conversation.

• Twenty-three per cent used mobile devices to access mortgage related information, however; desktops are still preferred by almost nine-in-ten.

•  The use of social media as a tool when looking for a mortgage is increasing and was much more prevalent. In 2014, 40% of First-time buyers going online looked to social media when researching their mortgage options. This up from 28% one year ago. Social media used -- 58% used Facebook, and 38% used either online forums or blogs. Overall, online forums and blogs were found to be the most useful social media platforms for mortgage related information. Half of First-Time Buyers using online forums and 44% using blogs rated the information obtained through these platforms as “very useful.”

•  Social media is starting to play a role in how first-time buyers interact online. About one-in-five using social media (21%) posted a review or rating of either a broker or lender and 30% used social media to find a referral to use a specific professional (i.e. broker, lender, real estate agent or other professional).

Homebuying Process

• During the home buying process first-time buyers interacted with a variety of individuals. Seventy-nine per cent were in contact with a family member, 73% with a mortgage lender or a 72% with a real estate agent. Slightly more than half (55%) reported interacting with a mortgage broker.

•  Overall, 60% of first-time buyers mentioned that they had concerns during the home buying process. The nature of the concerns or uncertainty stems mostly from unforeseen costs. Forty per cent reported they actually incurred unexpected expenses during the home buying process. Among those unforeseen costs, the most common were adjustments (40%), lawyer fees (36%) and land transfer taxes (30%).

Experience with Lenders and Brokers

• Approximately four-in-ten (37%) of first-time buyers received a recommendation to use a specific mortgage professional. These recommendations came primarily from family members and real estate agents. Among those receiving a recommendation to use a specific lender, 37% came from a family member and 22% from a real estate agent.

• Almost half (48%) arranged their mortgage through a mortgage broker.

• Among those using a broker, 50% reported obtaining a mortgage with a lender other than the financial institution they were dealing with the most at the time.

•  Seventy per cent were satisfied with their mortgage professional and showed a greater likelihood of using their broker again in the future.

The survey findings are positive indicators that consumers are increasing their knowledge about financial matters. Consumers who educate themselves about their financial options are able to make consistent, informed financial decisions and that will help them to achieve their goals.

The survey also makes clear that mortgage professionals are in a unique position to help educate consumers about their mortgage options and ways to pay off that mortgage sooner. 

Top Six Mortgage Features

Real estate is a still a hot commodity in most parts of the country, and it’s also a competitive market. Prices are rising and listings are in short supply. And everyone wants your business -- from realtors to mortgage lenders. Interest rates are low and competition among lenders to offer favourable rates is high.  However, it’s always a good idea to read the fine print of these” low rates” to see if they are the best rate for your situation.

Steve Nipius, TMG’s Deal Centre Manager has complied his Top Six Strategies to assist home buyers assess their mortgage offers to make sure they’re getting what they need. It’s important for consumers to understand what features are important to them before deciding on a lender based on interest rate alone.

Take a look at some of the features you might consider:

1.  Blend and Extend. The introduction of the Benchmark qualification rate a few years ago has encouraged more lenders to offer this feature, whether on a refinance or a port and increase. For example, if your current lender doesn’t allow a change in the maturity date, then you’re locked into the remaining time left on the term.  While that’s not the end of the world, in a rising rate environment this can be extremely inconvenient. If you’re moving up, and buying at your maximum loan-to-value, you probably don’t want just a 1 to 2 year term and with the new benchmark rule, you may not even qualify.  If rates have dropped since the original mortgage you could run into the dreaded “Interest Rate Differential” (IRD) which might be too large and you can’t move.  Lenders that allow a blend and extend simply blend your current rate with the now current rate. 
2.  Early Payout Penalty Calculation. Some chartered Banks are known for their extremely large IRD penalties. The wording in some other no-frills products refers to the payout penalty as the greater of 3% of the balance or IRD -- this would mean a $15,000 minimum penalty on a $500,000 mortgage. Some lenders also carry large re-investment fees. If you don’t know you’ll keep the mortgage for the entire term then make sure to read the fine print in your mortgage documents, especially as it pertains to the payout penalty.
3.  Mortgage Registration. Is the mortgage registered as a non-standard charge, either a running account, or a collateral charge? If so, then it becomes almost harder to switch this mortgage out to take advantage of lower rates. Consider this scenario: If the lending institution knows you will have to incur $1,000 or more in possible costs, as well as put in the time and effort to complete a refinance with another lender, then there is little incentive to offer you best rates at renewal time when a small rate reduction might be enough to keep your business.   
4. Pre-Payment Privileges. Is the lender offering 15/15, or 20/20?  That means allowing prepayments of 15 % or 20% annually on the outstanding balance of the mortgage.  Also, can these lump sum payments be made anytime per year or only at the mortgage anniversary? And how easy is it to make lump sum payments? Do you have to go into the branch, call a 1-800 number? Or can you simply go online and do it.  These are important factors to consider.
5. Porting Features. This feature can vary from lender to lender. Read the fine print, especially if you know you might before the mortgage maturity date. 
6. Online Access. All of the chartered Banks offer online access as do a number of mortgage banks, including First National and Street Capital. Generally online access allows you to see your balance, make additional lump sum payments, or make a payment increase. This can be a time-saving feature for tech-savvy consumers.

Yes, there is more to getting a mortgage than just rate. Talk to a mortgage broker first who can help you navigate the mortgage terms and who can help you find the best product for you needs.

Rent vs. buy revisited

As house prices increase and affordability for first time home buyers looks as if it’s diminishing, the question of whether to rent or buy inevitably comes up. It’s a good question, especially in the current economy, but with no clear answer. 

Just ten years ago, the answer was simple – buy!  It had been the answer for much of the past twenty-five years.  Mortgage payments were relatively low; in many cases less expensive than renting, and a house was a solid long-term investment. But those were different times – for the most part, jobs were relatively stable, incomes rose steadily, unemployment rates were manageable,  home prices were not crazy and the real estate market was balanced, with the exception of a few corrections here and there.

Today, in many parts of Canada, house prices continue to rise. For one, housing starts are decreasing across the country, yet demand is still there – the result is higher resale pricing. A few months ago, affordability may have been an issue; however, we are now sitting at sub-3% fixed mortgages and variable rate mortgages as low as 2.4%.

If you’re considering buying, take a look at your current situation.  If you’re single – living in a high-priced market like Toronto or Vancouver and have a job with an average salary, it might make more sense to rent.  The basic rule is when a house costs more than 200 times the monthly rent it generates, it makes more financial sense to rent rather than own. In Toronto or Vancouver, for example, the prices of houses are 300 times the rent they would generate. If you rent a condo in Toronto for $1000, you’d be paying $1700 a month to buy it – that doesn’t include condo fees and taxes.  Not all markets are pricey but not all markets offer employment opportunities, so there’s the big trade.

 Families with children usually prefer owning a home even though it might cost them more. The stability of ownership and providing a good home for the kids becomes the deciding factor. Having two income-earners can make mortgage payments and housing costs more manageable. If commuting is not an issue, house prices just outside a major centre offer value – bigger houses for lower prices.

Aside from financial concerns owning a home is certainly an emotional issue. Most millennials grew up in families where home ownership was the cornerstone of every investment portfolio. But the economic realities today are far different.

But life is change and we are seeing those changes in the housing market and in the economy. Inflation hit 2% last week.  This is the benchmark the Bank of Canada uses to make its interest rate decision. Clearly, rate cuts are not likely. But a fixed-rate mortgage under 3% is something to consider.

Talk to your mortgage broker to help you decide if homeownership is right for you right now. If not, then, put a plan in place to get that home when you’re ready. 

Is real estate a good investment? The long answer is yes

It seems it’s a tough world for Gen Y’ers – high student debt, shortage of jobs, living with parents longer, and now the dream of home ownership might have to wait. Yet, an RBC poll released early in April found that young Canadians see home ownership as a good investment and 41% of the respondents plan to buy. The poll also found that 86% of those aged 25-34 believe owning a house or condo is a solid investment, up from 78 % last year.

So is real estate still a good investment?  The RBC poll confirms that it might be, at least as far a millennials go.  “The increase in the number of those who feel the housing market is a good investment, as well as the number of those who intend to buy, really highlights that Canadians have no doubt in the strength of the housing market”  said Erica Nielson, RBC’s vice president of home equity finance, about the poll results.

Here’s how the results breaks down per province:

• Ontario, Quebec and the Prairies saw the biggest surge in home-buying interest over last year
• Ontario, 24% said they have intentions to buy this year, up from just 14% in 2013.
• In Alberta, 28 % said they hope to buy this year, up from 22 % in 2013.
• Atlantic Canada also saw some increase in buyer intentions.
• In B.C. the percentage of those who are likely to buy a home has increased slightly, from one-in-five (20%) in 2013 to more than one-in-five (22 %) in 2014.

Interestingly, a discussion initiated by the Globe and Mail asking the question about real estate as an investment received a lot of attention. Those who answered do believe that a home is an investment that builds wealth in addition to it being a place to live.

Let’s take a closer look at that. Those who are pro a home as a good investment will point to the increase in resale prices over the past 10 years, which have increased more than 6% annually since 2000, according to the Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA), which is triple the inflation rate. This increase helped improve a household’s net worth, unless you were under the age of 35.

In February, Statistics Canada reported that the median net worth for families increased 78% from 1999 to 2012 on an inflation-adjusted basis, or about 4.5% a year. However, in households where the age of the highest earner was under 35, net worth grew just 8.6% in total, or about 0.6 per cent a year. Since inflation averaged 2.2 % over that period, as reported by Rob Carrick in the Globe and Mail, “those young-adult households actually lost net worth on what economists call a real basis.”

That’s not really a surprise since gains in net worth have been driven by real estate appreciation and those under 35 years of age have less equity in their homes. Can they catch up? Well, prices can’t rise indefinitely – so say many economists – so that may not be helpful when trying to make a sound financial decision.  However, there are a few hot markets in the country that might buck the trend.

For example, in Alberta, and especially in Calgary, real estate is a growth industry. Heather Manna, Managing Partner and Mortgage Broker at TMG Millennium Mortgage Group in Calgary says that real estate definitely is a good investment. “Over the last few months we have seen lenders loosen the reins on financing restrictions, which is making it easier to qualify a consumer who is in the market to purchase a new home,” she said. “This, combined with the low mortgage rates, continues to make real estate a great investment, whether you are buying to occupy the home, or purchasing for an investment.”

And why not invest in real estate, Manna asks? “Just like the stock market there will always be lows and there is always a correction. It’s about keeping well diversified and that includes having your home in your portfolio,” she said. “If you need a roof over your head, you might as well be paying your own mortgage down instead of someone else’s.”

There is also a shortage of listings in the Calgary market, which is upping the prices there. The rental market is also very tight with a 1% vacancy rate. “If not purchasing a property long term for your family, the rental market proves to be aggressive year-after-year for income earning potential or a retirement plan,” Manna added.

Granted, Calgary may be an exception, however there are similar hot markets in both B.C. and on the Prairies. Ontario and the Atlantic provinces have hot areas. Some economists say that prices will struggle to show any real gains in the next five to 10 years unless you happen to be in a hot market. But in some of those markets affordability is the real issue and young people are looking for help with larger down payments from their parents.

The hidden story for Gen-Y’ers is debt load. Statistics Canada says under-35 households owed $36.44 per $100 in assets in 2012, by far the highest of any age group. Purchasing a home adds to that debt load, not only with mortgage payments, but interest, property taxes, insurance and maintenance costs. If there is a modest 5% drop in house prices, then a 5% down payment equity position is wiped out.

However, in a Globe and Mail article published on Wednesday, April 23, Will Dunning, chief economist of the Canadian Association of Accredited Mortgage Professionals (CAAMP) says he thinks that home prices have turned.

Using data from the CREA, he said that sales of existing homes rose last summer and peaked in the August-September period. Although here has been a slight rise during the past two months, he doesn’t see this as meaningful.

Dunning referred to the Teranet-National Bank home price index, which shows a very gradual increase in prices over the last while. “If you take the price index and seasonally adjust it, it shows a sharp pick-up in price growth around the time I would have expected it to have occurred, and “the last data point hints that on a seasonally-adjusted basis, the period of rapid growth has ended – when it should have.”

With prices stabilizing, low rates, larger down payments, real estate starts to look better, especially as a long-term investment, which it actually should be. There was a time when a couple would buy a house, live there, raise their family there, and then retire there, mortgage free. We may be coming into those times once again.

 The most important question to ask is, “am I ready?” Consider a home a long term investment -- its value will fluctuate up and down over time, but eventually you’ll be mortgage-free. It’s a big commitment, but it’s also a great achievement. Home ownership offers a great deal of personal satisfaction, as well as financial stability.

There is no right or wrong time to buy a house. Mortgage rates and house prices will fluctuate but over the long term, home ownership is still a sound investment. 

Ask yourself:

•  Are you at the point in your life where the idea of home ownership is attractive and makes sense, both now and for the long term? 
• Do you qualify for a mortgage, and how much? If you don’t know, talk to a mortgage professional.
• Can you manage the mortgage payments as well as other expenses that may come along with home ownership, such as maintenance costs and higher insurance fees? 
• Do you have a down payment?
• Do you have a strategy to take advantage of this low interest rate environment to more aggressively pay down your mortgage and accumulate equity?

If you answered yes, then it’s the right time to invest in real estate.

Gen-Yers and home ownership

There are nine million Gen-Yers or “millennials” in Canada, many of whom are financially savvy, have control of their money, take a long-term approach when investing and are keen to own their own homes.  Despite high student loans to repay and fewer job opportunities, millennials are thinking about money in very different ways than their parents.  According to TD’s 2013 Investor Insights Report, this group is saving to invest; they use the Internet to track the stock market through their mobile phones and are skeptical of financial advice, meaning they do their research.

The Index also found that millennials start investing when they are 20, compared to Boomers who started investing, on average, at age 27.  They would like to invest even more of their money, making them a group with serious financial clout. For many, home ownership is a priority.

Here are some facts about millennials; new learning we can all benefit from:

1. Millennials take a conservative approach when investing.  Forty per cent take a long-term, buy-and-hold approach. 
2. They currently invest 18% of their income but would like to invest up to one third of their income. The TD Investor Insights Index found that saving for retirement was a top investment goal followed by saving to buy a house, then travel, then achieving financial independence.
3. Millennials love TFSAA accounts because of the flexibility.
4. They are independent, ask a lot of questions about investments and do their research.

In 2013, the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp, (CMHC) held seminars identifying this age group as a growing opportunity for the Ontario housing market. While millennials accounted for 15 per cent of home ownership demand in Ontario in 2012, by 2016 they will own about 35 per cent of the province’s homes.

About one-third or 30% of those interviewed online said they expected assistance from parents or family. Nearly two-thirds (61%) said they have made cuts to their lifestyle to save for their first home.

The interest in home ownership is nationwide. A Bank of Montreal report released on March 18, found that first-time home buyers have increased their home purchase budget by six per cent to approximately $316,000. In Vancouver, Calgary and Toronto, those budgets are even higher. Fifty-three per cent of home buyers in the Calgary market will even break their budgets for the right home, compared to the national average of 33%.

In British Columbia, the Gen Yers are redefining the housing market there according to Melanie Reuter, director of research for the Real Estate Investment Network who has written a report about it.
“They are a more urban group, no longer dependent on a car, partly because of cost, and partly because they genuinely care about sustainability.” she said in a Globe and Mail interview. “They didn’t get their driver’s license the day they turned 16, it’s almost a badge of pride they wear, not needing a vehicle.”

They use transit, so will want to be located close to work, and close to transit hubs. Many were likely raised in townhouses or condos, and are familiar with living in smaller spaces. “They also like new spaces, as opposed to old houses they’ll have to spend weekends fixing up,” Reuter added.

For 35% of millennials, finding trustworthy advice is their biggest challenge. Twenty-seven per cent learned about savings and investing from their parents and family, 18% are self-taught and nearly half (48%) manage their own portfolios online.

The latest Market Insights from the Canadian Association of Accredited Mortgage Professionals (CAAMP) found that millennials  are a little nervous and apprehensive about investing in a home; however,  the majority of those who are homeowners are comfortable with their decisions and would make the same decision again. 

Interestingly, the report also found that mortgage brokers are a key channel for millennials looking for mortgage information, advice and arranging their mortgages, and turn to brokers 40% of the time. The broker’s value as an advisor, coupled with a strong customer service approach hits home with this age group. Younger clients see brokers as valuable consultants helping them to understand their options.

It’s a group that can’t be ignored.